Large Motorised Sirens: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox siren|title=Klaxon General-Purpose Series|company=Klaxon Signals Ltd.|produced=1989?-Present|type=[[Omnidirectional]] [[Electromechanical]]|output=120 dB @ 100 ft/30 m|hz=50|image=Klaxon_GP12.png}}The Klaxon '''General-Purpose series (GP)''' is a series of sirens manufactured by British company Klaxon Signals Ltd. The series was introduced to the market in the early 1940's and is still being manufactured today. The sirens were designed after other sirens designed in the time-frame such as the [[Honeywell Gent|Gents Tangent]].
{{Infobox siren|title=Large Motorised Sirens|company=Klaxon Signals Ltd.|produced=1940s?-present|type=[[Omnidirectional]] [[Electromechanical]]|output=120 dB @ 100 ft/30 m|hz=50|image=Klaxon_GP12.png}}'''Large Motorised'''<!-- dont change this "motorised" is how it's spelt it's not a typo --> '''Sirens''' is a Klaxon Signals product category comprised of Klaxon's well-known uni/bidirectional electric motor sirens. The General Purpose (GP) and Fireproof (FP) ranges are well established regionally and have lineage tracing back to World War II, where the first iterations of the GP sirens were used to warn the public of incoming Axis air raids. These sirens have seen multiple changes throughout the years but still maintain their status as reliable and rugged alarms suitable for almost any environment and purpose.


== History ==
== History ==
The Service Electric Company Ltd. was founded in 1930 to produce industrial fans and blowers. In the late 1930s to early 1940s, Service Electric began manufacturing air raid sirens under the brand Secomak. Secomak debuted their first product as the Secomak '''GP8''' to moderate success. Following the design trend of the time in the UK, the GP8 was one of many dual rotor, dual tone electric sirens produced during and after the war.
The Service Electric Company Ltd. was founded in 1930 to produce industrial fans and blowers. In the late 1930s to early 1940s, Service Electric began manufacturing air raid sirens under the brand Secomak. Secomak debuted their first product as the Secomak '''GP8''' to moderate success. Following the design trend of the time in the UK, the GP8 was one of many dual rotor, dual tone electric sirens produced during and after the war.


==== Introduction of the GP6 ====
After WWII, Secomak began eyeing other hazardous areas - specifically, chemical plants and refineries. Secomak began working on a solenoid operated shutter mechanism for their GP8 sirens, which was officially released in 1952 as the '''CS8'''. Secomak would also later introduce a single-tone version of the GP8 as the '''GP6''', as they did with the CS6 not far after.
After WWII, Secomak began eyeing other hazardous areas - specifically, chemical plants and refineries. In 1952, Secomak released the [[Klaxon CS Series|Coded-Shutters series]], designed after the GP8 with the addition of solenoid-actuated shutters. Secomak would also later introduce a single-tone version of the GP8 as the '''GP6''', as they did with the CS6 not far after.


==== Klaxon Signals official rebranding, introduction of the GP12 ====
In 1989, Secomak was officially branded to Klaxon Signals Ltd., as it stands today. The design of the sirens were slightly altered with the addition of a plate over the exposed end of the rotors, which improved air pressure through the intakes. It is suspected it is around this time that the Klaxon '''GP12''' was rolled out, and this is proven as the GP12 was confirmed on the market in early 2001. In 2006, the GP8 was taken off the market as the GP12 was deemed more effective and modernized than the GP8.  
In 1989, Secomak was officially branded to Klaxon Signals Ltd., as it stands today. The design of the sirens were slightly altered with the addition of a plate over the exposed end of the rotors, which improved air pressure through the intakes. It is suspected it is around this time that the Klaxon '''GP12''' was rolled out, and this is proven as the GP12 was confirmed on the market in early 2001. In 2006, the GP8 was taken off the market as the GP12 was deemed more effective and modernized than the GP8.


==== Design ====
== Design ==
Most sirens in the General-Purpose series were designed without complexity, following most other sirens' setup. The GP8 consists of a motor in the center with stators on either side. The GP6 is similar, but only with one stator. The GP12 and GP10 were introduced later on, being very similar in design, albeit with slimmer stators and a smaller intake, seemingly to increase air displacement.


==== Models ====
=== General Purpose (GP) ===


===== GP6 =====
==== GP6 ====
WIP
WIP
Klaxon fitted a solenoid operated shutter mechanism (at extra cost) to the GP6 upon the buyer's request to provide additional clearly defined signals. The mechanism utilizes a hollow tube attached to the stator, a box attached to the side of the tube containing a solenoid, and a shutter controlled by the solenoid within the tube. When the shutter is lifted, air is allowed into the rotor and dispersed through the stator ports, and when the shutter is released, air is blocked from entering, and the sound from the rotor is reduced. This attachment allows the siren (named the ''CS6''; CS standing for Coded Shutters) to perform pulsed steady and pulsed wail signals. Very few CS6 sirens remain today. The "CS" shutter mechanisms were discontinued by the end of 2008.


===== GP8 =====
===== GP8 =====
WIP
WIP
Klaxon fitted solenoid operated shutter mechanisms (at extra cost) to the GP8 upon the buyer's request to provide additional clearly defined signals. The mechanisms utilize hollow tube attached to each stator, boxes attached to the side of the tubes containing a solenoid, and shutters controlled by the solenoid within the tubes. When the shutters are lifted, air is allowed into the rotors and dispersed through the stator ports, and when the shutter is released, air is blocked from entering, and the sound from the rotors is reduced. This attachment allows the siren (named the ''CS8''; CS standing for Coded Shutters) to perform pulsed steady and pulsed wail signals. A majority of CS sirens that remain today are of the CS8 variety. The "CS" shutter mechanisms were discontinued by the end of 2008.
==== GP10 ====
WIP
Klaxon fitted a solenoid operated shutter mechanism (at extra cost) to the GP10 upon the buyer's request to provide additional clearly defined signals. The mechanism utilizes a hollow tube attached to the stator, a box attached to the side of the tube containing a solenoid, and a shutter controlled by the solenoid within the tube. When the shutter is lifted, air is allowed into the rotor and dispersed through the stator ports, and when the shutter is released, air is blocked from entering, and the sound from the rotor is reduced. This attachment allows the siren (named the ''CS10''; CS standing for Coded Shutters) to perform pulsed steady and pulsed wail signals. No CS10 sirens are known to exist today. The "CS" shutter mechanisms were discontinued by the end of 2008.


===== GP12 =====
===== GP12 =====
WIP
Klaxon fitted solenoid operated shutter mechanisms (at extra cost) to the GP8 upon the buyer's request to provide additional clearly defined signals. The mechanisms utilize hollow tube attached to each stator, boxes attached to the side of the tubes containing a solenoid, and shutters controlled by the solenoid within the tubes. When the shutters are lifted, air is allowed into the rotors and dispersed through the stator ports, and when the shutter is released, air is blocked from entering, and the sound from the rotors is reduced. This attachment allows the siren (named the ''CS12''; CS standing for Coded Shutters) to perform pulsed steady and pulsed wail signals. No CS12 sirens are known to exist today. The "CS" shutter mechanisms were discontinued by the end of 2008.
=== Fireproof (FP) ===
==== FP6 ====
WIP
==== FP10 ====
WIP
WIP
[[Category:Sirens]]
[[Category:Sirens]]

Latest revision as of 21:30, 21 November 2024

Large Motorised Sirens
Company Klaxon Signals Ltd.
Produced 1940s?-present
Type Omnidirectional Electromechanical
Sound output 120 dB @ 100 ft/30 m
Frequency 50 Hz

Large Motorised Sirens is a Klaxon Signals product category comprised of Klaxon's well-known uni/bidirectional electric motor sirens. The General Purpose (GP) and Fireproof (FP) ranges are well established regionally and have lineage tracing back to World War II, where the first iterations of the GP sirens were used to warn the public of incoming Axis air raids. These sirens have seen multiple changes throughout the years but still maintain their status as reliable and rugged alarms suitable for almost any environment and purpose.

History

The Service Electric Company Ltd. was founded in 1930 to produce industrial fans and blowers. In the late 1930s to early 1940s, Service Electric began manufacturing air raid sirens under the brand Secomak. Secomak debuted their first product as the Secomak GP8 to moderate success. Following the design trend of the time in the UK, the GP8 was one of many dual rotor, dual tone electric sirens produced during and after the war.

After WWII, Secomak began eyeing other hazardous areas - specifically, chemical plants and refineries. Secomak began working on a solenoid operated shutter mechanism for their GP8 sirens, which was officially released in 1952 as the CS8. Secomak would also later introduce a single-tone version of the GP8 as the GP6, as they did with the CS6 not far after.

In 1989, Secomak was officially branded to Klaxon Signals Ltd., as it stands today. The design of the sirens were slightly altered with the addition of a plate over the exposed end of the rotors, which improved air pressure through the intakes. It is suspected it is around this time that the Klaxon GP12 was rolled out, and this is proven as the GP12 was confirmed on the market in early 2001. In 2006, the GP8 was taken off the market as the GP12 was deemed more effective and modernized than the GP8.

Design

General Purpose (GP)

GP6

WIP

Klaxon fitted a solenoid operated shutter mechanism (at extra cost) to the GP6 upon the buyer's request to provide additional clearly defined signals. The mechanism utilizes a hollow tube attached to the stator, a box attached to the side of the tube containing a solenoid, and a shutter controlled by the solenoid within the tube. When the shutter is lifted, air is allowed into the rotor and dispersed through the stator ports, and when the shutter is released, air is blocked from entering, and the sound from the rotor is reduced. This attachment allows the siren (named the CS6; CS standing for Coded Shutters) to perform pulsed steady and pulsed wail signals. Very few CS6 sirens remain today. The "CS" shutter mechanisms were discontinued by the end of 2008.

GP8

WIP

Klaxon fitted solenoid operated shutter mechanisms (at extra cost) to the GP8 upon the buyer's request to provide additional clearly defined signals. The mechanisms utilize hollow tube attached to each stator, boxes attached to the side of the tubes containing a solenoid, and shutters controlled by the solenoid within the tubes. When the shutters are lifted, air is allowed into the rotors and dispersed through the stator ports, and when the shutter is released, air is blocked from entering, and the sound from the rotors is reduced. This attachment allows the siren (named the CS8; CS standing for Coded Shutters) to perform pulsed steady and pulsed wail signals. A majority of CS sirens that remain today are of the CS8 variety. The "CS" shutter mechanisms were discontinued by the end of 2008.

GP10

WIP

Klaxon fitted a solenoid operated shutter mechanism (at extra cost) to the GP10 upon the buyer's request to provide additional clearly defined signals. The mechanism utilizes a hollow tube attached to the stator, a box attached to the side of the tube containing a solenoid, and a shutter controlled by the solenoid within the tube. When the shutter is lifted, air is allowed into the rotor and dispersed through the stator ports, and when the shutter is released, air is blocked from entering, and the sound from the rotor is reduced. This attachment allows the siren (named the CS10; CS standing for Coded Shutters) to perform pulsed steady and pulsed wail signals. No CS10 sirens are known to exist today. The "CS" shutter mechanisms were discontinued by the end of 2008.

GP12

WIP

Klaxon fitted solenoid operated shutter mechanisms (at extra cost) to the GP8 upon the buyer's request to provide additional clearly defined signals. The mechanisms utilize hollow tube attached to each stator, boxes attached to the side of the tubes containing a solenoid, and shutters controlled by the solenoid within the tubes. When the shutters are lifted, air is allowed into the rotors and dispersed through the stator ports, and when the shutter is released, air is blocked from entering, and the sound from the rotors is reduced. This attachment allows the siren (named the CS12; CS standing for Coded Shutters) to perform pulsed steady and pulsed wail signals. No CS12 sirens are known to exist today. The "CS" shutter mechanisms were discontinued by the end of 2008.

Fireproof (FP)

FP6

WIP

FP10

WIP